Buyer Guide
Let’s Chat
First things first! Let’s schedule a time to talk. We like having this initial meeting in person, if possible, but understand if it’s not an option and can talk by phone or zoom. This is a great time for us to hear your goals and desires and help come up with a game plan.
Pre-Approval
Really this step could be called ‘Step 1.b’ because it’s really important to go ahead and connect with a trusted lender right at the start of the home buying process. Doing so not only helps you know your price range, but, when the time comes, enables us to include a pre-approval letter with your offer. We have several lenders we highly recommend and can refer you to, if needed.
Showings
After our initial meeting we’ll set up an email campaign which emails you any time a property that matches your criteria comes available. In addition, we regularly monitor the market and will send you any properties we think may be worth your attention. Whenever you find a property (or more!) you want to see, we’ll schedule a showing. And if you’re not available to see it in person we can either do a live video call with you, or send you a video.
Submit Offer
When you find a property you think might be the one it’s time to submit an offer. As part of this process we will share with you the ‘comps’ (similar properties that have recently sold) to help you determine the price you’re comfortable with. What you include in your offer is ultimately your decision, but we can provide as much (or little) counsel you need. Once we’ve gotten you to sign the offer we’ll submit it to the seller’s side.
Negotiations
It’s pretty common after submitting your offer for there to be negotiations between both sides. We, of course, can counsel you through the negotiating process. Once both sides come to an agreement we will update the contract, get everyone to sign it, and officially be under contract! (Once under contract your earnest money must be collected. See FAQ below regarding earnest money.)
Inspections
Once under contract you will likely have a Due Diligence period. This is the time for you to do inspections and either ask for repairs, re-negotiate the contract, or terminate the contract and walk away. We recommend starting with the following 3 inspections: Home, HVAC, and Termite. If any of these inspectors recommend a more specialty inspection (such as mold, or foundation) you can then determine if you want to include that. We will review the inspection reports with you and can counsel you how to proceed. (In most cases you will be responsible for paying for inspections.)
Wait…
After we’re past the inspection process it becomes a waiting game. Both the Lender and Attorney need time to prepare for closing (appraisal, loan package, title work, deed prep, etc). Sometimes unexpected issues do arise. This is why it’s so important we work with both a trusted lender and attorney. Creative and collaborative problem solving may be needed in these moments. This waiting period is a good time to go ahead and contact the utility companies and set up these services in your name beginning on the closing date. Ultimately we’re waiting to hear these 3 words: Clear to close!
Closing Day!
Woohoo! You’ve made it to the finish line! Prior to closing we’ll do a final walkthrough of the property, just to make sure there are no surprises (i.e. movers didn’t knock holes in the wall, or the seller didn’t take something they were supposed to leave). At closing the attorney will have you sign A LOT of paperwork to make it official. But by the end you’ll officially be a homeowner! Congrats!
faq
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As licensed agents we are able to help clients buy and sell real estate anywhere in South Carolina. We primarily focus our time and energy in the Midlands of SC. But if you have a property somewhere else talk to us first! We have helped clients in other SC markets before. And even if it’s not a property we ultimately can help with, we are part of a vast network, so we can connect you to a trusted agent in that market.
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Buyer Closing Costs are a combination of the Buyer’s Lender and Attorney fees. These are additional fees that DO NOT go towards the purchase price or Buyer’s downpayment. During the negotiation period, some Buyers may request the Seller to pay some or all of their Closing Costs.
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Earnest Money is money the Buyer puts down on the house to show the Seller how serious they are. It acts as a security deposit.
If the Buyer successfully purchases the home this money is applied towards the Buyer’s expenses.
If either the Buyer or Seller void the contract for a legal reason (such as the inspection, appraisal, or financing contingencies) then the Buyer typically gets this money back.
If the Buyer breaks the contract for an illegal reason, then the Seller likely will get this money.
If the Seller breaks the contract for an illegal reason, the Buyer will get this money back.
The amount typically depends on the price of the home, but on average expect around $1,000. In most transactions, this money is held by the Closing Attorney.
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A Home Warranty is a contract that covers the repair (and sometimes replacement) on things within your home, such as plumbing, HVAC, and even certain appliances. These plans typically run between $400-$700, and must be renewed annually. In our experience, we’ve had some clients have success with getting things repaired/replaced under their warranty, while other clients’ requests were rejected due to the fine print. We recommend you do further research to determine if this is something you want. As with Closing Costs, depending on the market and your offer, sometimes a Seller may be willing to pay for a one year plan. Some popular warranty companies include 2-10, Old Republic, Choice Home Warranty, and American Home Shield.
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If you require financing then it primarily depends on the lender and type of loan.
A conventional loan typically needs about 30 days. Loans such as FHA, VA, or Rural Housing usually need around 45 days.
A cash offer can close much quicker. This primarily depends on the attorney, which typically needs about 14 days.
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Anything attached to the property (called a fixture) must remain (convey) with the property. If it’s not attached, then it does not convey. For example, curtain rods are usually attached, therefore the rods would convey. But the curtains on the rod are not attached, therefore they would not stay. Appliances, such as built-in microwaves, dishwashers, stove tops, and built-in ovens would convey because they’re attached. Slide in ranges, though not technically attached, commonly convey. Fridges, washers, and dryers tend to be the grey areas. If you see something in a house and are not sure if it would convey, it’s always better to ask about it, rather than assume. There is a section in the contract where we can add language to clarify if we want items, such as the kitchen appliances, to convey.
Furniture does not convey. However, anything is negotiable in real estate. So if you see furniture or items in the home you are interested in, we can also present a Bill of Sale to the seller to see if they’re willing to sell those items to you.
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If your name is on the deed then you will be required to provide ‘wet signatures’ on certain documents. The simplest way to do this is to be physically present at the closing. If, however, you are unable to do this, there are 2 alternatives:
Power of Attorney (POA): You can give POA to someone (such as a spouse) to sign on your behalf. Setting up POA is an additional expense you would be responsible for. Please note, our company does not permit us as agents to have POA on behalf of our clients.
Mail Away: The attorney will mail documents to you to sign. This option requires several witness signatures, as well as a notary. Once you’ve provided the necessary signatures you would mail the documents back to the attorney. On the closing day you will need to be available via email in order to sign the final settlement statement (which can be signed digitally).
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It depends on the loan. Many loans do not require any inspections to be completed. Some loans however, such as VA and some FHA, require a clean CL-100 (aka termite letter).
Even if inspections are not required, we always recommend having at least Home, HVAC, and Termite inspections completed.
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No. Most of the time the Buyer is responsible for paying for the inspection. The most common exceptions are:
Sometimes Sellers offer an inspection allowance as an incentive to Buyers.
VA Loans require a clear CL-100 (aka Termite letter) but do not permit the Buyer to pay for this. Therefore, the Seller most commonly pays for this. Termite inspections usually range between $75-100. Keep in mind, if the inspection fails then the letter is not clear. Because the VA does not permit the Buyer to apply any money towards this, the Seller would need to agree to make whatever necessary repairs to clear the letter.
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Prices vary with inspectors, and other factors, such as the size of the home and the number of units (in the case of HVAC), can impact this amount. If you use the Home, HVAC, and Termite inspectors we recommend it will likely be in the ballpark of $500.
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The Seller is not required to make any repairs. And while it is common for the average Seller to be somewhat negotiable and willing to make some repairs, it’s not guaranteed every Seller will.
In most instances, Sellers are required to disclose any known problems with the house. So if the Seller is unwilling to make any repairs, the Seller is assuming some risk because if you walk away, they will have to legally provide the inspection reports you provided to any future Buyers.
With that said, we would not recommend asking the Seller to address every item on the inspection reports. Sellers may feel like you are nickel and diming them, and this may cause them to become less negotiable regarding the more important things.ription
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Vendors typically involved in a real estate transaction include the Closing Attorney, Lender, Inspectors, and Contractors.
In most instances, you are free to choose your own Vendors. The times this may not be true are:
It’s very common in our market for the Buyer to select the Closing Attorney and the Seller to use this Attorney. You are not required to use them, but, this is a common practice in our market.
If the Buyer stipulates you use a certain Vendor (such as an Attorney, Lender, or Contractor) and you agree to their request.
We have preferred Vendors we are happy to recommend to you, but you are not required to use them.